Updated 7/29/2020
Disclaimer: Any foreign national considering international travel should have an attorney review the particular circumstances of their case as there are currently several “bans” in effect.
Presidential Proclamations:
As detailed in our continually updated blog post, Presidential Proclamations 10014 and 10052 affects the issuance of new H, L, and certain J visas. Anyone who is in the United States in valid status is not affected assuming they do not depart the U.S.
The June 22 expansion of the original ban also extended the initial ban of consular processing immigrant visa cases, with certain exceptions. PERM, I-140, Adjustment of Status (I-485) and related filings are unaffected.
F-1 & M-1 Students
On July 6, 2020, the administration announced that F-1 and M-1 students would not be able to maintain status if their universities were only operating solely online for the fall semester. On July 14, 2020, the administration agreed to withdraw the proposed rule entirely; however, questions remain in several areas. For a more detailed update please see our blog post here.
On May 29, 2020, the administration issued an additional Proclamation banning the entry of certain Chinese undergraduate students and researchers on F or J visas.
Closure of Land Ports of Entry (Canada & Mexico):
On June 16, 2020, U.S. Customs & Border Protection extended the land border closure to 11:59 PM ET on July 21, 2020. Essential travel is excepted. Although not officially announced, the closure is expected to be extended until August 2020.
https://www.dhs.gov/news/2020/06/16/fact-sheet-dhs-measures-border-limit-further-spread-coronavirus
Arrival Restrictions for Europe, China, Iran, Brazil:
Arrival restrictions for persons present in Europe (Schengen, U.K., Ireland), China, Iran, or Brazil (“COVID travel ban”) are continuing until cancelled or modified. Certain national interest exemptions are available for the Europe ban, including for business travelers and students. Students currently in Europe who already hold valid F-1 or M-1 visas and current I-20s do not need to apply for permission to travel. Otherwise, interested travelers must initiate an exception request with their nearest Embassy or Consulate.
Proclamation / COVID Travel Ban: https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/proclamation-suspension-entry-immigrants-nonimmigrants-certain-additional-persons-pose-risk-transmitting-novel-coronavirus/
Guidance on exceptions: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/visas-news/national-interest-exceptions-from-certain-travelers-from-the-schengen-area-uk-and-ireland.html
New York Residents Now Eligible for CBP Trusted Traveler Programs
On July 23, 2020, DHS announced that New York state residents would again be eligible to use CBP’s Trusted Traveler Programs such as Global Entry. These programs had been unavailable to New York residents since February 2020.
Phased Embassy Re-Opening:
Routine visa issuance operations at U.S. Embassies and Consulates worldwide continue to be suspended although on July 14, 2020, the Department of State announced a phased resumption of routine visa services. Some Embassies are starting to show appointment availability, and emergency appointments are available on a case-by-case basis at some Embassies.
USCIS Re-Opening & Potential Furloughs:
As of June 4, 2020, USCIS Field Offices are starting a phased re-opening process. In San Francisco, most employment-based adjustment of status interviews are being waived. Naturalization oath ceremonies are being scheduled as small socially-distanced events at the Field Office versus a larger celebratory event at Oakland’s Paramount Theater. The San Francisco office has also indicated that the oath may be administered at the conclusion of a naturalization interview going forward, where possible. As interviews and in-person services are resumed, including fingerprints (biometrics), new notices will be mailed out to applicants.
USCIS Service Center operations continue, which means that regular filings are still being accepted. Premium Processing Service or “PPS” has been restored for most previously-accepted application types, and scanned signatures continue to be accepted for filings.
That said, USCIS has issued furlough notices to thousands of its employees to take effect in August unless/until it secures additional government funding. Note that USCIS is meant to be fee-funded. It is not clear how benefits adjudications and processing times will be affected. USCIS is also reportedly scaling back its printing operations / contracts because of the agency’s financial crisis. This is causing the delay of printing secure cards such as permanent resident cards (“green cards”) and employment authorization documents (“work permits”).
Form I-9 Completion During COVID-19:
On May 1, 2020, DHS issued a temporary policy regarding expired List B identity documents used to complete Form I-9. Beginning on May 1, 2020, identity documents found in List B that are set to expire on or after March 1, 2020, and not otherwise extended by the issuing authority, may be treated the same as if the employee had presented a valid receipt for an acceptable document for Form I-9 purposes. DHS has also issued policies for virtual review of certain documents, and has extended the time period to resolve tentative non-confirmations on E-Verify due to COVID-19.
I-9 FAQ: https://www.uscis.gov/i-9-central/temporary-policies-related-covid-19
Finally, DHS issued a new M-274 manual M-274, Handbook for Employers: Guidance for Completing Form I-9, with expanded information on properly completing Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, on April 28, 2020.
Reminder: Changes are rapidly evolving and may not be immediately posted here.
© Jewell Stewart & Pratt PC 2020