On September 6, 2025, the Department of State announced a policy that applicants must apply for nonimmigrant visas in their home countries. This policy reverses years of flexibility in interview location choice: the prior policy allows applicants to interview anywhere they were physically present, albeit often with lengthier wait times for appointments.
The policy states:
Applicants for U.S. nonimmigrant visas (NIV) should schedule their visa interview appointments at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their country of nationality or residence.
Nationals of countries where the U.S. government is not conducting routine nonimmigrant visa operations must apply at the designated embassy or consulate, unless their residence is elsewhere. . . .
Applicants should note the following:
Residence Requirement: Applicants must be able to demonstrate residence in the country where they are applying, if the place of application is based on their residency.
Fees: Applicants who schedule nonimmigrant interviews at a U.S. embassy or consulate outside of their country of nationality or residence might find that it will be more difficult to qualify for the visa. Fees paid for such applications will not be refunded and cannot be transferred.
Appointment Availability: Wait times for nonimmigrant interview appointments vary by location. Applicants applying outside their country of nationality or residence should expect to wait significantly longer for an appointment.
Existing Appointments: Existing nonimmigrant visa appointments will generally not be cancelled.
Exceptions: This guidance does not apply to applicants for A, G, C-2, C-3, NATO visas, applicants for diplomatic-type or official-type visas (regardless of classification), or applicants for any visa for travel covered by the UN Headquarters Agreement. Rare exceptions may also be made for humanitarian or medical emergencies or foreign policy reasons.
Although the policy states that applicants “should” apply in their home country (vs. “must”), the word “should” is followed by the list of exceptions, so the rule may be interpreted as a strict requirement. It is also unclear whether someone residing in another county pursuant to a temporary visa may be considered a “resident” for the purposes of a nonimmigrant visa interview. Internal guidance to consular officers may be clearer on these points. As the policy is rolled out and implemented, practices may vary from post to post.
This policy change follows on the heels of a similar announcement with regard to immigrant visa applications (i.e., for permanent residence, AKA green cards), which must also generally be completed in the country of citizenship.
Claire Pratt © Jewell Stewart Pratt Beckerson & Carr PC 2025