Following the pause of visa appointments in the F, M, and J nonimmigrant categories announced on May 27, the Department of State (“DOS”) has now resumed scheduling FMJ visa appointments, and at the same time introduced significant changes to the vetting process for student and exchange visitor, effective from June 18, 2025. This update impacts both new applicants and those renewing or returning under these classifications such as recent graduates using their OPT. Here’s what you need to know:
DOS has mandated that all FMJ visas will initially be “refused” for further review, with the same consular officer responsible for both the interview and vetting tasks. Consular officers will then conduct a thorough review of the entire online presence of applicants, not just social media, to identify any “hostile attitudes” towards U.S. citizens, culture, or government, as well as any support for foreign terrorists or antisemitic activities. The guidance specifically calls out that social media accounts set to “private” may reflect evasiveness.
Given the increased workload from enhanced screening efforts, consular posts may need to adjust the volume of FMJ cases processed. Priority will be given to J-1 physicians and F-1 students at U.S. universities where international students constitute less than 15% of the total student body (a list of these universities is presumably forthcoming). Consular officers are encouraged to take the necessary time to ensure applicants meet eligibility criteria, with no quotas or targets imposed.
DOS stresses that, as always, every visa decision is inherently a national security decision and emphasizes that applicants must credibly establish their eligibility and intent to engage in activities consistent with their visa terms.